Tag Archives: Of Human Bondage

Review: Of Human Bondage

Of Human Bondage

Of Human Bondage
By W. Somerset Maugham
Vintage, 9780593687680, August 2024, 688pp.

The Short of It:

Happiness is an elusive thing. 

The Rest of It:

If you’ve been following along then you know that I chose Of Human Bondage for an October read-along. It’s a book that has long been on my radar but it never seemed like the right time to read it. While I was in the hospital after brain surgery, I began to think about all the books that I haven’t gotten to, so once I was well enough, I promised myself to get to it. Boy, am I glad I did.

Philip is orphaned at a fairly young age. He is sent to live with his Uncle and Aunt, the Uncle is a Vicar so religion plays a huge role in the first half of the book. There, for only a short while really, he comes off as difficult and can be mean-spirited to his Aunt who truly seems to only want the best for him. So off Philip goes to a prep school.

There, he meets an interesting cast of characters, both classmates and professors but he is relentlessly bullied for the club foot he was born with. Not able to play sports, not able to wear regular shoes, as soon as anyone becomes cross with him the insults fly out of their mouths, always targeting his foot. This often leaves Philip isolated and alone.

The book chronicles Philip’s poor choices. He has many grand ideas but they often come to him on a whim and are poorly executed. Money, poverty really becomes a struggle as does his desire to be important and to be happy but what does that even mean?

Philip wants to go into religion, then business, then art and the bits of him in Paris are quite good. He does all of this to avoid the inevitable, him going to med school, like his father did. Surprisingly, he ends up seeing value in medicine and perhaps learns a thing or two while pursuing that.

The story sounds rather basic but it’s made much more complicated by certain characters. Mildred for one. She is a horrible, shrew of a person and Philip’s obsession. No matter what she does, and she does plenty, he cannot for the life of him figure out a way to live without her.

She is a villain if there ever was one. In the first movie version of this book she was played by Bette Davis. Accurate casting if I do say so.

Mildred from Of Human Bondage

The book feels very “Dickensian” and Philip reminded me a lot of Holden from Catcher in the Rye. As long as this book is, nearly 700 pages, I never once felt it a chore to read. I enjoyed picking it up. I had to know how Philip ended up. Did he ever obtain that elusive happiness? Read it and find out! It will be on my faves list at the end of the year. I usually don’t place classics on that list but I did enjoy it quite a bit. Such a character study.

Here are the weekly read-along recaps:

Of Human Bondage – Week 1
Of Human Bondage – Week 2
Of Human Bondage – Week 3
Of Human Bondage – Week 4
Of Human Bondage – Week 5

Source: Purchased
Disclosure: This post contains Indiebound affiliate links.

Read Along: Of Human Bondage – Week 5 (We Did It!)

Of Human Bondage Read Along

Hey, it’s Thursday the 31st and the end of our read-along! Of Human Bondage has been a pleasure to read, especially with the small group of us that have been reading it together. Thank you!

This Week’s reading:

Chapters XCVIII-CII / 98-102 (23 pp.)
Chapters CIII-CIX / 103-109 (42 pp,)
Chapters CX-CXI / 110-111 (12 pp.)
Chapters CXII-CXXII / 112-122 (60 pp.)
Discuss/Read by Thursday 10/31! (137 pages total)

Week 5 – Some Surprises

War has affected the stock market. This affects Philip because he’s risked money to make money. This doesn’t end well. He is without money and still completing school. Prospects are slim. He’s pretty desperate. 

To avoid the landlady who he owes rent to, he ends up on the street. Hungry, confused and lonely. He ends up visiting Athelny for dinner and there, he is shown kindness that he’s never known.

With Athelny’s help, Philip lands a job as a shop walker, basically a retail salesman. It’s rather humbling to accept a lowly position but money is what he needs so he accepts. Plus, it includes lodging and his keep. Not a bad deal really.

Philip sees his old friend Lawson on the street. The two do not hit it off at all but before they part, Lawson delivers some bad news about Hayward.

At his lowest of low, guess who comes back? Mildred is once again in need of help and Philip agrees to see her but it’s a little different this time. She’s ill and needs his medical assistance.

While the shops close for the holidays, Philip visits his uncle who is not well. The question of whether God exists comes up again in regard to his uncles beliefs in what could be his last days.

While spending time with his uncle, Philip looks around the room and surveys what each thing is worth. Crazy! It seems as if Philip has learned nothing in his trials. Uncle is sick and Philip is counting down the minutes to his inheritance. 

The last quarter of the book takes a turn. Philip is actually good at something and sees value in it. He also realizes the sacrifices he must make for happiness. That elusive feeling he’s been chasing all along is finally within his grasp. 

Things to ponder:

That rug that was gifted to Philip was supposed to represent the meaning of life. It finally occurs to Philip that life HAS no meaning. Why does admitting this relieve Philip?

Mildred has been a constant thorn in Philip’s side. What changed? He finally rids himself of her and seems to care not what happens to her. Do you feel any empathy at all for Mildred?

The baby! What the heck happened to the baby? I got the feeling, in Maugham’s subtle way of writing that Mildred sold the kid for money. That would be on point for her. What do you think?

Why do you think Maugham ended the story with the decision for Sally and Philip to marry? Did you see this coming? Is this what Philip needed to feel complete and happy?


I don’t agree that life has no meaning but that’s the realization Philip comes to after pondering the rug that was gifted to him. No meaning? Or no meaning for Philip? It does seem to be what Philip was searching for throughout the entire book, happiness and meaning so coming to the conclusion that there is no meaning would be a bit of a relief to him, but was it the lazy way out?

Mildred. Philip has finally had it with her. What was the tipping point? She’s hurt him and disappointed him numerous times. Maybe without the baby she no longer held anything over his head. She never did approve of his fondness for the child. But what she does to his belongings was really shocking! They say you have to hit rock bottom for change to occur and I’d say that losing everything he owned at Mildred’s hand was just that. 

The baby. You know Mildred sold that kid, right? It would be just like her to do that. Mildred spoke of her death but I doubt it. Mildred never seemed attached to the kid and left her unattended more than once while she was a lady of the night. The fact that the baby had no name meant that she didn’t plan to have her around for long. Whatever happened, the kid is better off. 

Sally and Philip. Sally is a plain sort of girl. Decent. Kind. Has a sense of humor. Totally different from the women Philip has been involved with. I don’t like to say that someone completes another person, but I do think Sally is good for Philip. She has a work ethic that Philip isn’t used to and she comes from a family that Philip adores. Is there hope for young Philip? I do think so,. 

Interesting note:

I was at lunch with a colleague talking about Of Human Bondage and my colleague asked me to look up this painting of Maugham. Isn’t it striking?

Maugham portrait by Graham Sutherland.
Maugham portrait by Graham Sutherland, 1949.

I really enjoyed this book. Yes, Philip was annoying but I did feel empathy for his situation at times. He just didn’t seem capable of being happy so I was very pleased with the ending.

That’s it for this read-along! I will post a formal review soon. Thanks for joining me!